refactor(js): extract auto-backup module from app.js monofile (§3.1)

Fifth slice of the app.js split. Moves the scheduled encrypted-backup
feature (config, retention, runAutoBackupNow/runAutoBackupIfDue) to
js/app.backup.js. Pure declarations + two consts, no top-level side effects
→ loads before app.js; uses encryptExportPayload (app.import.js), Bridge,
api, state via shared global scope at call time.

- Byte-for-byte identical extraction; no duplicate const; no top-level
  backup reference left in app.js; syntax OK on all six app parts.
- index.html + BuildAssets whitelist + harness APP_PARTS updated; assets
  regenerated (manifest embeds all 7 ordered JS files).
- 55/55 tests green.

app.js: 11936 → 9900 lines — now under 10k. Five modules extracted
(~2000 lines): argon2 → crypto → totp → import → backup → app → sync.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

js/tests/harness.js

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ const { webcrypto } = require('node:crypto');
 // top-level const/let across separate runInContext calls, so we CONCATENATE
 // the app.* parts (in <script> load order) into one script. argon2.js is a
 // self-contained IIFE and loads separately (see below).
-const APP_PARTS = ['app.crypto.js', 'app.totp.js', 'app.import.js', 'app.js', 'app.sync.js'].map(f => path.join(__dirname, '..', f));
+const APP_PARTS = ['app.crypto.js', 'app.totp.js', 'app.import.js', 'app.backup.js', 'app.js', 'app.sync.js'].map(f => path.join(__dirname, '..', f));
 
 // In-memory Storage stub (Web Storage API surface used by app.js).
 function makeStorage() {